Every English speaker knows the Spanish word for the big Mexican hats, sombrero. From this Latin pistus, we get a few English words including… pizza (via Italian, of course! Want to know more? Pronto (Spanish for “soon”) comes from the Latin promptus, from “brought forth”. A Spanish word that hopefully you don’t use much but unfortunately sometimes you need to is ácaro, meaning, “mite.”. As a surname, Esposito has produced a number of variants throughout modern Italy, such as D'Esposito, Degli Esposti, Esposti, Esposto, Sposito, etc. This explains not just llenar/plenty but explains a bunch of other words, including llama/flame. It is clear how a word meaning “to rest” becomes quiet — it’s hard to rest when there are jackhammers outside, as there coincidentally are right now! Italian tradition claims that the surname was given to foundlings who were abandoned or given up for adoption and handed over to an orphanage (an Ospizio degli esposti in Italian, literally a "home or hospice of the exposed"). and piston (the piston engine going in circles is a bit like running as well!). Empresa (Spanish for “business”) is from the Latin imprendere, which itself comes from the Latin im- (“on”) plus prehendere (“to grasp”). Our approach to learning languages revolves (the same -volve- that is in "volver", to "return") around connecting the Spanish words to the related English words via their common etymologies - to find the linguistic patterns, because these patterns become easy triggers to remember what words mean. I am cuffed to my wife ? For those of us, including me, who love less common words, another cousin word is the English penumbra, for something that’s partially covered by a shadow. Quedar (Spanish for “to remain”) comes from the Latin quietare (meaning, “to rest”), from which we also get the English… quiet. lol coool coincident if it is true. See my post below. The Spanish junta (“together”) comes from the Latin iunctus for “joined.” If you are together, then you are joined in one form or another. A crude meaning is bastard or out of wedlock child. * “Were” was a specifically male human being. is it true that esposas in spanish mean ... wives and hand cuffs at the same time ? She is the wife of Jirō Horikoshi, which eventually makes her Naoko Horikoshi (堀越 直子 Horikoshi Naoko). Other variants are also found in the Spanish-speaking world, for example Espósito and Expósito. From the Latin root iunctus, we get the English joint. [5] They were called espositi because they would get abandoned and "exposed" in a public place. True Italian style. Esposo y esposa : marido y mujer . It makes sense in a way. Look up esposito in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Yellow — the color of melancholy, of puke, of snot — is really the color of just a hint of bitterness. It ranks fourth among the most widespread surnames in Italy. We can see the ‑m-p‑r root in both words. I think there is more here than coincidence. Kinda, but not exactly. to. The etymology for esposa is the Latin sponsus, a spouse or fiancé. That’s just a big cut, right? If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. From plicare, we also get the English applicant. Husband and wife. The s‑mb‑r root is clear in both words! Interestingly, though, the very common Spanish word for “yellow,” amarillo, comes from this same root for bitter. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. I also was told once that in medieval times the wedding ceremony involved a binding of the hands of the bride, and that was the origin of the dual sense of the word. The ‑c- was lost when it was shortened to just apply over time. Here’s how: Latin words that began with pl- usually turned into ll- when Latin evolved into Spanish. Not to mention, the less common English word plenary. That your hope lies not in this world but the next, if you only wait. Anyone know the etymology of the word? Thanks! This, therefore, connects it to the English for the same, from the same root: Plenty. estoy no esposado y no esposa estoy divorco. Autopista (Spanish for “highway”) comes from the words auto- (you can guess what that one means!) In proto-Germanic there were 3 words for humans: were, wife, and mann (in the 1st two words, the final “e” was indeed pronounced, and “wife” was “wee-veh” back then). I was kinda taken back to find that esposas are both handcuffs and wives. SpanishDict is the world's most popular Spanish-English dictionary, translation, and learning website. The Latin pistus (“to pound” — think of the motion of pounding something into dust as being a bit like the running around the track! A joint, after all, is just the exact point where two different things come together! These words sound so different yet they’re so similar. Email us and ask: Here at ForNerds, we love meeting and talking to other people who love learning Spanish, etymologies, and any other topic in nerdy ways. Very Catholic, no? We can see the mapping clearly in the p‑l-g of plegar and the p‑l-c of applicant. The food is sizzling hot — but it’s the quiet, sad pieces just sitting there, that no one wants, that remain. The connection makes sense if we think about both words in the sense of “attach”: when you apply, you want to attach yourself to an organization; and think of fold in the same metaphorical sense, “to bring into the fold.”. We can see the c‑r mapping in both languages, with the initial s- disappearing in Spanish. [1] It originates from the Campania region, most specifically, in the Naples area.[2][3]. However, this seems not to be true. From the same Latin root, we get the English (via Italian), impresario. Both junta and joint have the j‑n-t root, although it’s always fun to remember that both had an i- instead of a j- in Latin. From the Latin root iunctus, we get the English joint.A joint, after all, is just the exact point where two different things come together!. It literally means “a bit of bitterness,” from the Latin amarus for “bitter” with the -illo diminuitive ending. There’s a lot of noise and ruckus — and when all is said and done, only silence remains. Although, there is no obvious English cognate, amargo is the Spanish word for bitter. Drop us a note and say hi! and pista, which is Spanish for “track” (think, train tracks, or the track that runners run on). [4] In accordance with the original Latin form, the name is correctly pronounced stressing the antepenultimate syllable (i.e. Think of the pounding needed to make the pizza dough!) The etymology for esposa is the Latin sponsus, a spouse or fiancé. I will never have a problem remembering this vocabulary now. Ácaro comes from the Latin for the same, acarus which ultimately comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker‑, which meant “cut.” Perhaps the word for “cut” turned into “mite” because that’s what mites do, they cut you open? The Print Book — Learn Spanish via Etymologies, The Ebook — Learn Spanish via Etymologies, Etymology Dictionaries To Help Us Learn Spanish. Let's hope this world view progresses steadily towards being an echo, and not a reality! From the same word is the English.… prompt. Naoko is first seen during the 1923 Great Kanto Earthquake of Japan on a train travelling with her maid. The Spanish junta (“together”) comes from the Latin iunctus for “joined.” If you are together, then you are joined in one form or another. What is the Etymological way to Learn Spanish? i just learned this this year, kinda suprised me, but if you consider that most of the spanish world is still male dominated...it kind of makes sence they would use that word.. beside of course the wedding rings/bands in the fingers are presentation of such bond/cuffs. Thus, we can see the p‑st of autopista maps to the p‑zz of pizza and the p‑st of piston. This word makes it easy to remember the word from whence it came: sombra, the Spanish word meaning… shade. [eˈspɔːzito]); however, it is common among English-speakers to mispronounce it as /ˌɛspəˈziːtoʊ/ ESP-ə-ZEE-toh, placing the stress on the penultimate. Some orphanages maintained a so-called Ruota degli esposti (English: "Wheel of the exposed") where abandoned children could be placed. Pounding the pavement!). ", Webdunce is right: "Estoy esposado a mi esposa". — but how does a word meaning “to rest” become “to remain”? No estoy esposado y no tengo esposa.... ¡Estoy libre! Etymologically, this surname is thought to derive from Latin expositus (Italian esposto, Old Italian or dialect esposito), which is the past participle of the Latin verb exponere ("to place outside", "to expose") and literally means "placed outside", "exposed". We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. I also was told once that in medieval times the wedding ceremony involved a binding of the hands of the bride, and that was the origin of the dual sense of the word. But where does pista come from? From the same root we also get the English ply, as in plywood — but that is a lot less common! An esposo(a) Somone with whom you are tied (handcuffed?) Life is tale, full of sound and fury… and nothing remains (the Bard almost wrote!). The Spanish plegar, meaning “to fold” comes from the Latin root plicare, meaning the same. However I failed to verify this as well. The umbra is from the Latin for “shadow”, from which we also got sombra in Spanish, with the sub- prefix. Esposas = handcuffs Distinsto, verdad ? Etymology and history. Another world view that seems encapsulated in Spanish is that of esperar - to hope is to wait. An impresario, after all, is just a flashy businessman! The answer has to do with the notion of, what remains after everything else leaves. Naoko Satomi (里見 直子 Satomi Naoko) is the deuteragonists of The Wind Rises. For Nerds Learning Spanish via Etymologies. Hm...I would say "Estoy esposado a mi esposa. However I failed to verify this as well. Nerds love to pattern-match, to find commonalities among everything. Very curious. We can clearly see the qu‑d of quedar map to the qu‑t of quiet. Just like INRI. "Desposito" redirects here. We also get the English shore — that’s just where the land cuts the flow of the ocean. After the unification of Italy, laws were introduced forbidding the practice of giving surnames that reflected a child's origins. Thus, we can see the pr-n‑t mapping to the pr-m‑t, since the n/m are often transformed from one to the other, as languages change. But as these words moved into English via French, they remained unchanged. From that same root, via German, English gets a bunch of word of words related to cutting, such as… scar. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Learning Spanish & Etymology Pattern-Matching for Nerds. I read once that the etymology of both these words is from the Latin word for "to bind". Esposito (Italian pronunciation: [eˈspɔːzito]) is a common Italian surname. Llenar — Spanish meaning “to fill” — comes from the Latin plenus, meaning “full”. From the original Latin prehendere, we also get the Spanish prender, “to attach, fasten” — almost the same as grasping!
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